Saturday, May 29, 2010

City of Both

I arrived in Bhopal at 7:15 am on Thursday morning. I only knew I arrived because the family with whom I shared the compartment happened to also be getting off in Bhopal. Thankfully I had been pesky enough to this poor family with my touristy questions that they woke me up when we had arrived. How they knew it was Bhopal is still a mystery to me.

It took about 5 seconds at the train station to realize things were different here. First sign: there were no signs in English. Second: although I hadn't thought it possible, the staring I received from others intensified to surpass levels I experienced in Delhi. Of course it did not help that I was betraying my foreigness not just by my western clothing, but by walking back and forth trying to identify the exit.

As I lugged my bags over the uneven ground, signs numbers 3 and 4 greeted me immediately. Sign 3: it was horribly hot, hotter in fact than any point during my stay in Dehli, and it was only 7 am. Sign 4 (and this was the most shocking): there were women in abayas (http://www.hyscience.com/archives/SA-abaya-77_prod.jpg often worn in the Gulf countries of the Middle East) and even niqabs (face coverings) here. Not just one or two, but many. My rough estimate is half. Half!! I saw only one hijab in Delhi and that was at the airport.

I put aside my shock to hire an auto-rickshaw, a whole crowd of drivers gathered. “Sambhavana clinic”, I said. They all stared at me and a couple shook their heads. “Sambhavna charitable aaspital” I said, shamelessly inserting an Indian accent. “Haan Haan” one said knowingly. “100 Rupees” he added. “50?” I said, recalling having been told by the volunteer section of Sambhavna’s website that this was the appropriate price for the distance. “100”. I shrugged and got inside. (That interaction summarizes my price negotiation skills.)

As my rickshaw driver zoomed through the streets, I fell in love with Bhopal. It’s rolling hills offered rare glimpses of whole patches of the bright city. The streets were lined with small shops and stands, and towering over it’s largely 2-4 story buildings were minarets. Some emerged awkwardly out of one-room square mosques and some hovered over large, beautiful structures typical of classical Islamic architecture.

I had read that Bhopal was a “City of Lakes” and in another instance a “City of Mosques”. As we drove in, I could clearly see, to my delight, that it was a city of both.

After about 20 minutes of navigating wide, crowded main roads, my rickshaw driver made a sudden right turn into what seemed like an alley. He maneuvered through narrow lanes lined with brick and mud one-room homes and unfinished buildings. I stared outside the auto as it bumped past old men and women who sat outside their one homes on plastic chairs, children on bikes and a few goats, one of whom seemed incredibly pregnant. Just as I was thinking this was probably some strange, cross-city shortcut to the clinic, which in pictures had appeared to me surrounded by openness, we whirred through a gate revealing a magnificent structure consisting of two towers of red brick with shuttered roofs. The towers were connected by a courtyard with a fountain and sitting area of wooden benches. There were already several families of patients sitting around waiting for the doctors and staff to arrive. Sambhavna felt like an oasis of architectural beauty and structured repose, in the midst of a desert of incomplete housing and half-paved roads. It’s feng shui-like style provoked a sense of the traditional, organic therapies in which the clinic's founders so ardently believed. It was at once ascetically appealing and soothing.


After being shown to my room, I explored the clinic on my own as the clinic’s staff filtered in for the 8:30-3 work day. Seeing that I could barely open my eyes or formulate a complete sentence, Shehnez, the volunteer coordinator told me to take some rest and come back to speak with her about my research and volunteer work at Sambhavna. Back in the volunteer dorm, I struggled to sleep through the 110-degree weather.


At 1:34 I awoke to a vaguely familiar sound. “Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar” a voice in the distance called. As I listened in awe to the Muezzin make his way through the supplications of the call to prayer, I instinctively repeated the words after him just as I had been taught to do since childhood. In his slow and rhythmic repetitions was the peaceful collision of this world with my own. The familiar asserted its self loudly in the foreground to an unfamiliar setting and place. I was at once comforted and exhilirated. In that moment, it dawned on me that if I let it, Bhopal would offer me a different experience than the largely academic one I had anticipated.

4 comments:

  1. Nice. Thank you for posting.

    1. If you went to the Jama Masjid/Red Fort/Qutb Minar area in Delhi (near Chandni Chowk), you would've see alot of abayas and "hijabs" (many chadors too). Indian muslims are very traditional.
    2. Muslims are "under seige" in Delhi, in my opinion, they are looked at with much suspicion. People keep asking "did you come from Kashmir?" and look down on them. Thus, many Indian muslim women especially in Delhi have left wearing the hijab and following their traditions. This is in contrast to Mumbai, where although there is a public distaste for muslims (because of the extensive attacks over the years), people generally do not care what you wear or what you do as long as it doesn't affect anyone else.
    3. You should have tried hanging out of the train while it was running through the scenery. Trains in India are something straight out of a Rudyard Kipling novel...you're transported back a 100 years. I suggest taking the traditional train through Simla, Dehradun, Chandigarh etc. The scenery is breathtaking, and the train winds through the Himalayas.
    4. I suggest you read about the Begums of Bhopal and their extensive support of Islamic scholars, mosques, schools, etc. This led to a very vibrant islamic culture in Bhopal.
    5. Ask about Jim Corbett at any book stall and read an Indian classic before going to bed every night. It will give a very interesting look into recent historical India.

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  2. Thanks for all the suggestions!! I will do my best to do each and every one of those things. I actually will be going to Delhi again before leaving and hanging out there for a couple of days, Red Fort/Jama Masjid is a MUST this time. I don't care if I have to ask a hundred rickshaw drivers. I plan on doing a tour of a few cities as well with my last 7-10 days, I'll be sure to hang out of the train :) I have read about the Begums of Bhopal-amazing women! I was told by virtually all my Indian friends that I would not be allowed into the mosques in India as a woman, but that has not been my experience in Bhopal. Granted, the women's area is usually a space allowing only a few women in the shabbiest part of the mosque, but I think that has more to do with under-use than anything else. I've noticed that most of the Muslim women here do not attend the mosques and prefer worship at home. As for number 5, I will go to the nearest book stand asap insha'Allah.

    Thanks again for reading and for the suggestions!

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  3. From my experience, in traditional muslim societies the women do not attend mosques and prefer to stay at home. The most you would find them is attending Friday prayers but in India that does not even happen.

    Your friends are right about women not being allowed in mosques. That is what happens in most areas.

    Good luck and have fun!

    PS: Keep writing.

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  4. Your writing is amazing! I feel like I'm reading a professional travel writer's blog. :-) I love you and I love hearing about your trip. Keep it coming! Oh, and are there photos to be seen? xoxoxo

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